By Jesse Cannone CFT, CPRS, CSPN

In order to be successful at
thinning your waistline you must have a basic understanding of how the
ab muscles function and how your body burns fat. People spend millions, if not billions of
dollars, each year in the quest for a flat stomach. Right now there are
about 200 or more ab exercise devices out there. There''s the ab do-it,
the ab rock-it, the ab roller, the ab dolly, and so many more. You would
think that with all of these amazing new products that most people
would be walking around with that nice, lean mid-section they''ve always
wanted. Unfortunately, that''s not the case.
Most, if not all of
these products, will do little or nothing to flatten your stomach. And
that''s because these exercise contraptions cannot eliminate the layer
of fat that lies on top of your abs.
In order to be successful at
thinning your waistline you must have a basic under standing of how the
ab muscles function and how your body burns fat. The first thing that
needs to be understood is the difference between fat and muscle. Fat is
excess calories and is primarily stored in layers on top of muscle
tissue. Muscle is made up of fibers that contract or shorten to produce
movement. Fat cannot turn into muscle and muscle cannot turn into fat!
However, you can lose muscle and you can gain fat. That''s what happens
to most people.
So if your goal is to thin your waist line and
have a nice flat stomach, the first thing you need to do is decrease /
eliminate the layers of fat that are on top of your abs. We all have a
flat stomach; it''s just some of oar''s are covered by excess fat.
The
most effective way of flattening your stomach is a combination of
strength training (with a extra focus on mid-section), cardiovascular
exercise (short, hard workouts), and stable blood sugar (keeps you from
adding additional fat and makes it easier for the body to use body fat
for fuel).
1. You must do some form of progressive strength trainingThe
primary function of the ab muscle is to flex your torso forward.
However, there are also muscles that flex your torso to the side and
muscles that rotate your torso. Often times you see people on their ab
roller every day doing hundreds of crunches or sit-ups.
If you want to effectively strengthen your stomach you need to incorporate the following types of exercises:. 1-2 forward flexion exercises (crunch, sit-up, etc.)
. 1-2 side flexion exercises (side bends, side crunches, etc.)
. 1-2 rotational exercises (trunk rotations, standing twists, etc.)
The
abs, are muscles just like any other and should be worked at most 3
times per week. You also want to make sure you are training them
progressively, working them harder each time.
2. Use short, hard cardio workouts to increase metabolismCardio
workouts are important because they CAN, if done correctly, increase
your metabolism for 4-24 hours or more! This means you are less likely
to store any excess calories as body fat because they are more likely to
be used by your elevated metabolism. Plus, you are more likely to burn
off some excess body fat.
Below is a sample interval workout that
can be done with just about any activity (walking, bicycling, swimming,
stair climbing, etc.).
Warm up at easy pace 2-5 minutes -
Perform 30 seconds of hard work (almost as hard as possible) - Perform 1
minute of moderate work (recovery time-catch breath) - Repeat this
process 6-10 times - Cool down at an easy pace for 2-5 minutes
3. Stable blood sugar is the keyAnd
most importantly, you must stabilize your blood sugar! This is by far
the most important factor when it comes to burning away that excess body
fat and keeping it off! To effectively stabilize your blood sugar you
must feed your body frequently; like every 2-3 hours. The key is to give
your body only what it needs at that time. Your body burns calories 24
hours a day, so, why would you only feed it once or twice a day? Give
your body the fuel it needs: vegetables, fruits, nuts, berries, whole
grains, and lean proteins (chicken, fish, lean beef, eggs, etc.).
Many
people are too hung up on how much fat is in food, or how healthy of a
choice it is. Calories are calories and it doesn''t matter where they
come from. If there''s extra. where''s it going? Yup, you guessed it.
body fat!
This is not to say that what you eat is not important
because it is, it just doesn''t have that much of an affect when it
comes to fat loss. Try to make healthy choices whenever possible, but
don''t feel like if you eat a cheeseburger it is guaranteed to be stored
as fat.